Kitchen & laundry

Dryer takes too long? Clean the dryer vent

If towels need two cycles to dry and the laundry room feels unusually hot, check the dryer vent. Lint can build up in the duct until hot, damp air struggles to get out. Cleaning it takes about an hour and helps with both drying time and safety: lint in a blocked vent can cause a fire. Pulling lint out of the screen isn't enough on its own, since plenty of it slips past and settles in the duct where you can't see it.

A long vent brush pushed into the wall vent behind a pulled-out dryer, with the foil duct off and a pile of lint on the floor
Lint builds up in the duct and wall vent, not just the lint screen.
Quick answerUnplug the dryer, disconnect the duct and brush it out from both ends, then clear the outside flap. Clean the lint screen before every load.
Worth checking firstRun the dryer for a few minutes and go outside to the vent hood. If you barely feel air coming out, the vent is clogged. Strong airflow there means the slow drying is more likely the dryer itself.

Good to knowSummer checklist

Moderate45–60 min$15–30
Dryer vent duct diagram showing lint buildup in bends and low spots and the outdoor vent flap
Clean the dryer vent where lint collects: in bends (1) and low spots (2). The outdoor flap (3) should swing open freely while the dryer runs.

Where the lint goes

The lint trap catches most of the lint, but not all of it. The rest blows into the duct between the dryer and the outside wall and builds up over the months, especially at bends. Once hot air can't get out, the dryer runs longer and hotter, and that lint is very flammable.

What slows the airflow

A clogged vent duct

Lint that escapes the lint trap builds up in the duct, especially at bends.

A crushed or kinked duct

Pushing the dryer too close to the wall can flatten the hose.

A stuck

Lint, nests or paint can keep the outside flap from opening.

A long or winding duct run

Every bend and extra length slows airflow. The installation instructions list what your dryer allows.

Is your dryer vent clogged?
SignWhat it means
Towels take two cyclesAirflow is restricted
Top of the dryer feels hotHeat can't escape
Burning smellLint near the heater. Stop and clean it now.
Outdoor flap barely opens while runningBlockage in the duct or at the flap
Lint around the outdoor ventLint is backing up in the duct
Every single loadClean the lint trap before every load. It's the simplest fire prevention in the whole house.

Clean it end to end

0 of 6 done
  1. Unplug and pull the dryer outUnplug it. On a gas dryer, follow the manufacturer's instructions for shutting off the gas before you move it. Slide it out gently, watching the duct and, on a gas model, the gas line.
    Dryer pulled a few feet from the wall with its plug removed from the outlet
  2. Disconnect the ductLoosen the clamp at the back of the dryer and pull the duct off.
    Something went wrong?
    • The clamp won't loosen Some clamps are spring clips; squeeze the tabs with pliers. Screw clamps loosen counterclockwise.
    Hose clamp loosened with a screwdriver and the vent duct pulled off the back of the dryer
  3. Brush from both endsFeed the brush into the duct from inside, rotating as you go, then from the outside vent. Vacuum up what comes out, and there will be a lot.
    Something went wrong?
    • The brush gets stuck in the duct Pull it back out slowly while turning it the same direction. Forcing it or turning it backward can unscrew the rods inside the duct.
    • The duct is crushed or torn Replace it with semi-rigid or rigid metal duct. Plastic or foil accordion duct is a fire risk.
    Flexible dryer vent brush on rods pushed into the duct, pulling out clumps of lint
  4. Clean the outdoor flapPull out any lint and make sure the flap opens freely. Birds love building nests there.
    Outdoor dryer vent hood with lint and a bird nest removed so the flap swings freely
  5. Reconnect the ductReattach the duct with the clamp and seal any loose joints with foil tape, not cloth duct tape or screws, which catch lint.
    Dryer duct clamped back onto the dryer outlet with foil tape sealing the joint
  6. Push it back and testSlide the dryer back without crushing the duct, plug it in (and turn the gas back on for a gas dryer), and run it on air-only. You should feel strong airflow at the outside vent.
    Hand feeling strong airflow at the outside dryer vent while the dryer runs on air-only

Watch it done

How to Clean a Dryer VentBy The Home Depot on YouTube. Their method may vary a little from ours.
Watch on YouTube
How you'll know it's fixed
  • Strong airflow at the outside vent on the air-only setting
  • The outdoor flap opens freely with no lint or nests
  • The duct is clamped, taped with foil tape, and not crushed behind the dryer
  • Clothes come out dry, not hot and damp

Strong airflow but slow drying? The problem may be in the dryer itself.

If clothes still take too long

If the dryer gets hot but clothes stay damp, run it and feel the airflow at the outside hood. Weak airflow points back to the duct or the hood. Heat alone won't dry clothes; the damp air has to get out.

If airflow outside is strong and drying is still slow, the problem may be in the dryer itself, such as the heating element or the moisture sensor. Your owner's manual shows where the sensor is and how to clean it.

Check what kind of duct you haveIf the duct behind your dryer is white vinyl or thin foil, check your dryer's installation instructions. Manufacturers and fire-safety guidance generally call for metal venting, and rigid metal resists crushing and doesn't trap lint in ridges.
Renting?If you rent, cleaning the lint screen is yours. Ask your landlord about the vent duct, especially if it runs through walls or the roof.
Call a vent cleaner ifA burning smell, the dryer shutting itself off mid-cycle, or a vent that runs a long way through walls, the attic or the roof. A vent cleaning service has longer tools. How long a vent can safely be depends on the dryer and the number of bends, so check the installation instructions rather than going by one number.Fix it yourself or call? Compare the cost →

What a pro typically charges (a rough estimate; prices vary by area): Professional dryer vent cleaning typically costs $100–$250.

Find dryer vent cleaning near you

Other laundry problems

Dryer vent questions

How often should I clean the dryer vent?

Check it at least once a year, and sooner if drying times creep up or the outside flap barely opens when the dryer runs. Long runs with several bends may need it more often. Clean the lint screen before every load.

How do I know if my dryer vent is clogged?

Longer drying times, a hot laundry room, weak airflow at the outdoor vent, or lint collecting around it. None of those proves the vent is clogged on its own, but together they're a good reason to check. A burning smell means stop using the dryer until you've found the cause.

Why does my dryer get hot but clothes stay wet?

Drying needs airflow as well as heat. If the vent is restricted, the damp air can't leave and clothes stay wet even though the drum is hot. Clean the vent and check the outdoor flap. If airflow outside is already strong, look at the dryer itself.

What kind of dryer duct should I use?

Whatever your dryer's installation instructions call for, which is almost always metal. Rigid metal is the most resistant to crushing. Many manufacturers say not to use white vinyl or thin foil accordion duct, which sag, kink and trap lint.

Is it safe to run the dryer until I clean the vent?

If you notice a burning smell or the dryer shuts itself off, stop using it. Otherwise, clean the lint screen before each load, don't leave it running while you're away or asleep, and get to the vent soon.

Why are my clothes taking too long to dry?

If towels need two cycles to dry, the dryer vent is probably clogged. Unplug the dryer and brush the duct out from both ends.

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GrabTheHammer Team

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We're a small team of writers and editors who check every guide against manufacturer instructions and common code requirements. Our goal is to help you understand the problem, tackle what you safely can and know when to call a pro.

Checked against: Manufacturer instructions for the parts and products involved, U.S. Fire Administration.

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A helpful next stepDryer not heatingCheck the setting, the breaker and the vent before you replace any parts.