Bathroom

Unclog a shower drain

A slow shower drain is usually hair and soap scum caught just under the drain cover. You can usually clear it in a few minutes with a plastic drain snake, without chemicals. A plunger or a hand auger handles what's further down. A drain hair catcher costs a few dollars, and it turns this into a quick wipe once a week instead of a snaking job.

Pulling a plastic drain snake with a clump of hair out of a tiled shower drain
A cheap plastic drain snake pulls out hair that plungers can't reach.
Quick answerTake off the drain cover and pull the hair out with a plastic drain snake. Flush with hot water, then plunge or use a hand auger if it's still slow.
Worth checking firstPull the drain cover, most unscrew or pry up, and look just below. Hair and soap scum usually sit right there. If you can see standing water further down the pipe after that, the clog is deeper and needs a snake.

Good to knowRenter-friendly

Easy15–30 min$0–25
A cutaway of a shower floor and drain: the drain cover held by screws, a mat of hair and soap scum caught just below it, the curved trap under the floor, and the drain pipe beyond.
Under the drain cover (1), hair and soap scum (2) build into a mat that slows the water. Further down, the trap (3) holds water to block sewer gas before the drain line (4).

Why shower drains clog

Shower drains catch a lot of hair, and soap scum binds it into a mat that slows the water more each week. Most of that mat sits within the first few inches of the drain.

Chemical drain cleaners often don't dissolve a hair clog completely, and they're harsh on pipes and on you. Pulling the hair out works better and is safer.

What clogs a shower drain

Hair

The main cause, usually just under the cover.

Soap scum

Binds the hair into a mat.

Buildup in the trap

Scum and debris further down.

A main line problem

When other drains back up too.

How slow is it?
What you seeLikely causeTry
Slow, water pools during showersHair near the topPlastic drain snake.
Still slow after thatClog further downPlunge, then a hand auger.
Gurgles or smellsBuildup or ventingSnake it; call if it persists.
Backs up when a toilet flushesMain lineCall a plumber.
Skip the chemicalsDon't plunge or snake a drain right after using a chemical drain cleaner. The chemicals can splash back onto your skin and eyes. Flush with plenty of water first, and wear gloves and eye protection.

Clear the hair

0 of 6 done
  1. Take off the drain coverMany covers pop off with a flat screwdriver, and some have one or two screws in the middle. Set the screws somewhere they can't fall down the drain.
    Something went wrong?
    • The cover won't come off Check for a screw hidden in the center. If it's glued or there are no screws, clear what you can through the slots with a plastic snake instead of prying. If your shower drains through a tub stopper instead of a cover, here is how to remove the stopper.
    Screwdriver removing the center screws from a round shower drain cover
  2. Pull out the hairWith gloves on, push a plastic drain snake down the drain, twist it and pull it straight up slowly. Wipe the hair onto a paper towel and repeat until it comes up clean.
    Plastic drain snake pulled up out of a shower drain with a clump of hair caught on its barbs
  3. Flush it with hot waterRun hot tap water for a couple of minutes. If it drains freely, you're done. If it's still slow, keep going.
    Hot tap water running into the shower drain and draining away freely
  4. Plunge itPut a little water in the shower so it covers the plunger's cup. Seal the plunger over the drain and give it 10 to 15 firm pumps. A shower-tub combo has an overflow plate; cover it with a wet rag first so the plunger can build pressure.
    Cup plunger sealed over a shower drain in a little standing water, with arrows showing firm pumps
  5. Snake deeper if neededFeed a hand auger into the drain, cranking as you push, until you feel resistance. Work through it, then pull the cable back out slowly and run hot water again.
    Something went wrong?
    • The auger stops and won't go farther It's probably at a bend. Crank while you push gently. If it still won't pass, the clog is deeper in the line and a plumber has a longer auger.
    Hand auger with its cable fed down a shower drain while the handle is cranked
  6. Put it back and add a hair catcherReinstall the drain cover and set a hair catcher over it. Emptying the catcher after showers keeps the clog from coming back.
    Silicone hair catcher sitting over a reinstalled shower drain cover

Watch it done

How To Remove a Shower Drain Cover and Unclog the DrainBy Jonny DIY on YouTube. Their method may vary a little from ours.
Watch on YouTube
How you'll know it's fixed
  • Water drains freely after a couple of minutes of hot water
  • No standing water around your feet during a shower
  • The cover is back on with a hair catcher over it

Still slow after snaking? A plumber can snake from a cleanout.

If it's still slow

If it's still slow after snaking, the clog may be further along the pipe, or the vent may be blocked. A plumber can snake the line from a .

If the shower backs up when other fixtures drain, the main sewer line may be clogged. That's a job for a plumber.

Catch the hair firstA simple mesh or silicone hair catcher costs a few dollars and prevents most shower clogs.
Renting?If you rent, clearing hair from the drain is usually on you. Report backups in several drains.
Call a plumber ifSeveral drains in the house are slow at once, water backs up into the shower when you flush a toilet or run the washer, or the drain gurgles and smells even after it's cleared.Fix it yourself or call? Compare the cost →

What a pro typically charges (a rough estimate; prices vary by area): A plumber typically charges $150–$350 to clear a shower drain, more if the main line needs snaking.

Find a plumber near you

If it's a different drain

Shower drain questions

What's the fastest way to unclog a shower drain?

Take off the cover and pull the hair out with a plastic drain snake. That clears most shower clogs.

Do chemical drain cleaners work on hair?

Often not completely, and they're harsh on pipes and skin. Pulling the hair out works better.

Can I use a plunger on a shower drain?

Yes. Cover the cup with a little water, and seal the overflow on a tub-shower combo first.

How do I keep my shower drain from clogging?

Use a hair catcher and empty it after showers.

Why is there standing water in my shower?

Usually hair and soap scum are caught just under the drain cover. Pull it out with a plastic drain snake, then flush with hot water.

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GrabTheHammer Team

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We're a small team of writers and editors who check every guide against manufacturer instructions and common code requirements. Our goal is to help you understand the problem, tackle what you safely can and know when to call a pro.

Checked against: Manufacturer instructions for the parts and products involved.

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A helpful next stepUnclog a slow bathtub drainPull the stopper and snake out the hair. Usually a short job.