Bathroom

Clean dirty grout without harsh chemicals

White grout gradually turns gray as dirt settles into its surface. A baking soda paste and a stiff brush can lift much of that everyday grime. Once it's clean, sealing it helps keep stains from soaking back in. Skip the wire brush. It gets grout clean fast, but it also scratches the tile and chews up the grout you're trying to save.

A grout brush scrubbing a line of grout on white tile, with dirty grout on one side and clean grout on the other
Baking soda paste and a stiff nylon brush clean most grout without harsh chemicals.
Quick answerScrub with a baking soda paste and a stiff brush along the grout line, rinse, and seal it once it's dry.
Worth checking firstTest a small spot first. If the dark color scrubs off, it's surface grime. If it doesn't budge, it's likely stained or mildew inside the grout, and if the grout is cracked or crumbling, cleaning won't help; it needs regrouting.

Good to knowRenter-friendlyGood first repairNo toolbox neededWeekend projectSummer checklist

Easy1–2 hrs$5–15
Scrubbing dirty tile grout with baking soda paste and a stiff brush, before and after
How to clean grout: spread baking soda paste on the dirty lines (1), scrub along them with a stiff grout brush (3), wipe clean (2), then seal once dry.

Why grout gets dingy

Grout is basically sand and cement, and it's full of tiny pores. Everyday grime settles into them, which is why wiping the surface never quite gets it clean. A mildly gritty paste and a narrow brush that fits the grout line do much better, along with a little patience.

What stains grout

Soap scum and body oils

They settle into the grout's pores in showers.

Mildew

Dark spots in damp corners are usually mildew.

Mopping with dirty water

On floors, dirty mop water gets pulled into grout lines.

No sealer

Unsealed grout absorbs everything.

Pick your cleaner
StainTry this
General gray grimeBaking soda paste and a stiff brush
Mildew spotsBaking soda with 3% hydrogen peroxide instead of water
Soap scum in the showerA little dish soap in warm water, then rinse well
Stains that won't come out, or crumbling groutRegrout that area
Careful with stoneSkip vinegar and bleach on natural stone like marble or travertine. Both can etch the surface.

Scrub, rinse, seal

0 of 5 done
  1. Mix a pasteStir baking soda with a little water until it's like toothpaste.
    Baking soda stirred with a little water in a bowl until it's as thick as toothpaste
  2. Spread it on the groutWork in a small area at a time, about 2 by 2 feet. Spread the paste along the lines and mist it lightly.
    Baking soda paste spread along the grout lines of a small section of tile
  3. Scrub along the lineScrub back and forth along the grout, not across it. Let the brush do the work.
    Something went wrong?
    • The grout crumbles when you scrub It needs regrouting, not cleaning. Stop scrubbing that area.
    Stiff grout brush scrubbing back and forth along the grout line, not across it
  4. Rinse and wipeWipe away the paste with a damp cloth, rinsing often, then dry the area.
    Damp microfiber cloth wiping away baking soda paste and revealing clean grout
  5. Seal once it's fully dryWait 24 hours, or as long as the sealer's label says, then brush it on. Once it cures, a drop of water should bead up on the grout instead of darkening it.
    Something went wrong?
    • Sealer dried in a haze on the tile Wipe it off with a damp cloth while fresh. For dried haze, check the sealer label for a remover.
    Small brush applying penetrating grout sealer along a clean grout line after 24 hours

Watch it done

How to Clean Dirty Grout with Homemade CleanerBy This Old House on YouTube. Their method may vary a little from ours.
Watch on YouTube
How you'll know it's fixed
  • The grout lines look evenly lighter across the area
  • No paste residue left on the tile
  • A drop of water beads up on sealed grout instead of darkening it

Stains won't budge? Try 3% hydrogen peroxide with baking soda.

If stains won't come out

If stains won't budge, try 3% hydrogen peroxide mixed with baking soda. For really dark grout, a grout colorant can make it look even again.

Crumbling, cracked or missing grout needs regrouting, not cleaning, or water will get behind the tile.

For tougher stainsFor stubborn stains, swap the water in your paste for 3% hydrogen peroxide. It lifts mildew stains without the fumes of bleach. Black caulk in the corners won't scrub clean, though. Replace it instead.
Call a tile pro ifCracked or crumbling grout, loose tiles, or grout that turns dark again within days. That usually means water is getting behind the tile.Fix it yourself or call? Compare the cost →

What a pro typically charges (a rough estimate; prices vary by area): Professional grout cleaning often runs $150–$400 per room. Regrouting a shower typically costs $300–$800.

Find tile and grout cleaning near you

Something else going on?

Grout questions

What's the best homemade grout cleaner?

A paste of baking soda and water, or baking soda and 3% hydrogen peroxide for stains, scrubbed with a stiff grout brush.

How often should grout be sealed?

About once a year in showers, every few years on floors.

When should grout be replaced instead of cleaned?

If it's cracked, crumbling, or stains come back right away, cleaning won't fix it. Regrout it; a colorant only helps sound grout that's stained.

Is vinegar safe on grout?

Use it sparingly. Vinegar is acidic and can wear down unsealed cement grout over time, and it can etch natural stone tile. Baking soda is gentler.

Can I use bleach on grout?

A diluted bleach solution kills mildew, but it can fade colored grout. Never mix bleach with vinegar or ammonia cleaners; the fumes are dangerous.

How do I whiten grout?

Clean it first with baking soda paste; much of the gray is just dirt. For grout that's stained rather than dirty, a grout pen or colorant restores an even white, and sealing afterward keeps it that way.

Can I use a steam cleaner on grout?

On sealed ceramic and porcelain tile, many people do. Avoid it on natural stone and damaged grout, and check the steam cleaner's instructions.

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About the authors

GrabTheHammer Team

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  • Tells you when to call a pro

We're a small team of writers and editors who check every guide against manufacturer instructions and common code requirements. Our goal is to help you understand the problem, tackle what you safely can and know when to call a pro.

Checked against: Manufacturer instructions for the parts and products involved, EPA mold guidance.

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A helpful next stepHow to regrout tileRemove the old grout with a grout saw or oscillating tool, vacuum, pick the right grout for the joint width, pack it in at an angle, wipe, buff the haze and seal.