Exterior

Water pooling at the foundation

Water puddling next to your house after a rain usually comes from a downspout that dumps right at the foundation, or ground that slopes toward the house instead of away. Both are easy to improve. Clear the downspout, add an extension so the water lands several feet out, and build up the soil so it drains away. The ground should drop about six inches over the first ten feet away from the house, which is a good number to aim for when regrading.

Attaching a green flexible downspout extension to carry roof water away from the foundation
A downspout extension moves roof water several feet from the house.
Quick answerClear the downspout, add an extension so water lands several feet out, set a splash block under it, and slope the soil away from the house.
Worth checking firstWatch the house during a real rain. You'll see exactly where water pools, which downspouts overflow, and whether the ground slopes toward the foundation. That tells you whether you need extensions, regrading or both.

Good to knowWeekend projectSpring checklist

Easy1–3 hours$10–60
House cross-section with a downspout extension carrying water onto a splash block several feet out, and soil sloping away from the foundation
Carry water from the gutter and downspout (1) out with an extension (2) onto a splash block (3), and slope the soil away (4).

Where the water comes from

A single downspout can carry hundreds of gallons of water during a heavy storm. If it empties at the base of the wall, that water soaks down beside the foundation, and it can end up in a basement or crawl space.

The ground right around the house matters just as much. It should slope away from the walls so water keeps moving outward.

Why water pools by the house

A downspout that ends at the wall

Water soaks in right at the foundation.

A clogged gutter or downspout

Water overflows along the house.

Ground that slopes toward the house

Water runs back to the wall.

A missing splash block

Water digs a hole and pools.

Where's the water from?
What you seeLikely causeFix
Puddle under a downspoutNo extensionAdd an extension and splash block.
Water spills over the gutterClogClean the gutter and downspout.
Water runs back toward the wallGround slopes inBuild up the soil.
Damp basement wallWater at the foundationFix the drainage; check for cracks.
Keep soil off the sidingDon't pile soil or mulch up against the siding or over the bottom of the wall. It can hide termites and let water behind the siding. Work from the ground when you can; if you need a ladder for the gutters, set it on firm, level ground.

Move the water away, step by step

0 of 5 done
  1. Watch it rainDuring a rain, walk around the house and see where the water goes. Note which downspouts overflow, which dump at the wall and where puddles form.
    Rain pouring from a downspout straight onto the ground at the base of the wall
  2. Clear the downspoutIf a downspout overflows at the top, it's clogged. Take the bottom elbow off, clear the gutter outlet at the top, and run a hose down from the top. Tap along the downspout to loosen debris.
    Something went wrong?
    • The clog won't clear with a hose Try a plumber's snake from the top. If the downspout runs underground, the buried pipe may be clogged or crushed and need a pro.
    Bottom elbow removed and a hose run down the downspout from the top to flush out debris
  3. Extend the downspoutAttach an extension so the water lands several feet from the house, often 4 to 6 feet or more, or into a drain system. Point it where the water can flow away, not toward a neighbor or a walkway.
    Extension attached to the downspout carrying water several feet from the house
  4. Add a splash blockSet a splash block under the end of the extension so the water doesn't dig a hole in the soil.
    Splash block set under the end of the downspout extension
  5. Slope the ground awayAdd soil against the foundation (a dense, clay-rich fill sheds water better than sand or mulch) and rake it so it slopes down away from the house, a common target being about 6 inches of drop over the first 10 feet. Keep the soil at least 6 inches below the siding and below any vents or weep holes.
    Something went wrong?
    • Water still pools by the wall after grading Check that the soil slopes away for several feet, not just right at the wall. Persistent water in the basement is worth a pro's look.
    Soil raked up against the foundation so it slopes down and away from the house

Watch it done

3 Options for Extending Your DownspoutsBy Everyday Home Repairs on YouTube. Their method may vary a little from ours.
Watch on YouTube
How you'll know it's fixed
  • Water lands several feet from the house during rain
  • No puddles form along the foundation
  • Downspouts carry water without overflowing at the top

Still pooling? Check the gutters for overflow and slope.

If it still pools

If water pools even with extensions and good slope, the gutters may be overflowing. Clean them and check that they slope toward the downspouts.

If the basement stays damp, look at the foundation walls and floor for cracks, and consider a waterproofing contractor.

Test it in the rainCheck again during the next heavy rain. It's the only real test of whether the water now goes where you want it.
Renting?If you rent, report water pooling at the foundation to your landlord.
Call a pro ifWater still gets into the basement, the foundation has cracks that leak or keep widening, the yard slopes toward the house and needs real regrading, or you want buried drain lines.Fix it yourself or call? Compare the cost →

What a pro typically charges (a rough estimate; prices vary by area): Landscapers typically charge $500–$3,000 to regrade around a house. Buried downspout drains often cost $300–$1,500 per downspout.

Find gutter repair near you

Something else going on?

Foundation water questions

How far should a downspout drain from the house?

At least several feet, often 4 to 6 feet or more, or into a drain system.

How much should the ground slope away from the house?

A common target is about 6 inches of drop over the first 10 feet.

Are splash blocks enough?

They help keep water from digging a hole, but on their own they don't move water very far. Use them with an extension.

Can I bury my downspout?

Yes, with solid drain pipe that runs to a spot where the water can flow away. Many people hire this out.

How do I divert water away from my foundation?

Clear the downspout, add an extension so water lands several feet out, set a splash block under it, and slope the soil away from the house.

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GrabTheHammer Team

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We're a small team of writers and editors who check every guide against manufacturer instructions and common code requirements. Our goal is to help you understand the problem, tackle what you safely can and know when to call a pro.

Checked against: Manufacturer instructions for the parts and products involved.

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