Exterior

Replace a cracked or loose deck board

One board on the deck is cracked, soft, or popping up at the end. Replacing a single deck board is a manageable weekend job that makes the deck safer and better looking, as long as the joists underneath are still solid.

Deck boards on joists with one board removed, the joist being probed for rot, and two screws at each joist
How to replace a deck board: remove the old board (1), probe the joist for rot (2), space the new one with a nail (4), and use two screws per joist (3).

What's actually going on

Deck boards are screwed or nailed to joists, the beams underneath. Boards crack from sun and weather, and fasteners loosen over time. Replacing a board is mostly about removing it cleanly, checking the joists, and fastening the new board with the same spacing.

Why it happens

Weather and sun

Boards crack and split over time.

Loose fasteners

Nails work loose as wood expands and contracts.

Water damage

Standing water rots boards from underneath.

Heavy wear

High-traffic spots wear out first.

Before you startWear gloves and eye protection. Old deck boards can splinter, and nails can fly when pried.

Let's fix it

0 of 5 done
  1. Remove the fastenersBack out screws or pry up nails. A pry bar and a scrap block protect the neighboring boards.
    Pry bar and scrap block lifting nails out of a cracked deck board
  2. Lift out the boardPry the board up gently and remove it.
    Cracked deck board pried up and lifted away from the joists
  3. Check the joistsPress a screwdriver into the joists underneath. If it sinks in easily, the wood is rotting and needs a pro.
    Screwdriver pressed into an exposed deck joist to test for soft, rotting wood
  4. Cut and place the new boardCut the new board to length, match the gap to the other boards using a nail as a spacer, and set it in place.
    New deck board set in place with a nail used as a spacer to match the gap
  5. Screw it downDrive two exterior deck screws at each joist, about 3/4 inch from each edge.
    Two exterior deck screws driven into the new board at each joist

Still not fixed?

If the new board looks too different, a deck stain can help it blend in after it dries for a few weeks.

If a board keeps lifting at the end, add a screw closer to the end, or replace nails with screws.

Tip from experiencePlace the new board with the bark side (the curved growth rings) facing up. It helps reduce cupping.
Time to call a pro if you seeSoft or rotting joists, a deck that sways, or loose railings. Those are safety issues.

What a pro charges: A deck repair pro typically charges $150–$400 to replace a few boards.

Common questions

Should I use nails or screws on a deck?

Exterior deck screws hold better and are easier to remove later.

How much gap should deck boards have?

About 1/8 to 1/4 inch, roughly the thickness of a 16d nail, so water can drain.

About the authors

Grab the Hammer Team

We're a small team of home repair writers and editors who test our advice against manufacturer instructions and common code requirements. Our goal is simple: help you fix what you safely can, and know when to call in a pro.

How we write and review →
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